Which amendment grants the right to a speedy trial?

The Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution is the one that guarantees the right to a speedy trial. This amendment is crucial as it protects defendants from prolonged incarceration and ensures they have a prompt opportunity to contest the charges against them in a fair trial. The speedy trial provision is intended to uphold justice and minimize the anxiety and disruption that comes with prolonged legal proceedings.

This amendment also establishes other important rights related to criminal prosecutions, such as the right to an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the nature and cause of accusations, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to assistance of counsel. These components work together to uphold the fairness of the judicial process and safeguard the rights of individuals facing criminal charges.

In contrast, the other amendments listed do not specifically address the right to a speedy trial. The Fourth Amendment focuses on protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, while the Fifth Amendment includes protections against double jeopardy and self-incrimination. The Seventh Amendment pertains to the right to a jury trial in civil cases. Thus, the identification of the Sixth Amendment as the correct answer emphasizes its vital role in ensuring swift justice within the legal system.