Which amendment deals specifically with the rights given to the states?

The Tenth Amendment is specifically designed to articulate the rights granted to the states and the powers not delegated to the federal government. It emphasizes the principle of federalism, which is foundational in the U.S. legal system. The Tenth Amendment states that any powers that are not given to the federal government or prohibited to the states are reserved for the states or the people. This amendment reinforces the idea that states have their own rights and powers independent of the federal government.

By explicitly stating the framework of state rights, the Tenth Amendment protects the states' authority to legislate and govern in areas not specifically controlled by federal law, thus promoting a balance of power between the state and federal levels. This is crucial in ensuring that states can address local issues more effectively and tailor their laws to fit the needs of their populations.