What right is ensured by the Fifth Amendment?

The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees several important rights to individuals, particularly in legal contexts. Among these rights is the protection against self-incrimination. This means that an individual cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case, ensuring that they have the right to remain silent and avoid providing evidence that could lead to their own conviction. This safeguard is a critical component of due process, reinforcing the principle that individuals are presumed innocent until proven guilty and that the government carries the burden of proof in a criminal prosecution.

In contrast, the other options represent rights protected by different amendments or legal concepts. The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment, freedom of the press is protected under the First Amendment, and the right to bear arms relates to the Second Amendment. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the specific rights afforded by each constitutional amendment.