What does the greater danger exception allow in law enforcement?

The greater danger exception in law enforcement allows officers to utilize deadly force without the requirement for target isolation if the circumstances warrant it. This principle is grounded in the idea that there may be situations where immediate action is necessary to prevent a greater harm or danger, such as protecting innocent lives. For example, if a suspect poses an imminent threat to others and taking a shot to stop that threat is the only option available to the officer, then the usual expectations of ensuring an isolated target may be relaxed.

This exception acknowledges the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of law enforcement situations, recognizing that officers must make split-second decisions to ensure safety. The emphasis is on the necessity of the action in the given context, rather than solely on the procedural ideal of ensuring no other individuals could be harmed when taking the shot.

Understanding the greater danger exception helps law enforcement personnel navigate complex situations where traditional protocols might not apply, emphasizing the need for judgement and the prioritization of public safety.